μ.democracy.

Decision Recording.

Democracy needs decisions that people affected can understand, contest and revisit.

The idea is simple: when you make a decision, get it in writing so that everyone knows what it is. This means that those in the room can be accountable, and those not present know what happened.

In practice, getting the words right takes some effort, but its a skill we can all learn.

μ.democracy starts with writing decisions down.

μ.democracy.

μ.democracy.

A decision isn't really a decision if nobody can agree on what was decided.

0:00 / 4:27

Record your next decision.

Four questions, written down while everyone is still in the room.

How to record a decision.

There are 4 questions to answer to be able to record a decision clearly.μ.democracy exists to share the practice of small democracy as widely as possible. You are free to use these (as long as you don't sell them).

  1. What was decided?
  2. Why?
  3. What were the options?
  4. When to revisit?

Download the guide.

Free, no sign-up.Print a copy for everyone in your meeting.

Download the guide

What to record.

The decisions that you record should all follow the same format. This is helpful when you want to compare decisions or update a previous decision.

QuestionWhat to write
What was decided?One clear sentence, called the "Resolution", written in the active voice. Eg We agree/we will/we decide…
Why?What made this the right choice at this moment? If you are not certain, do you know enough to try? Include key evidence.
What were the options?The option (s) that had genuine support.
When to revisit?How will we know if this isn't working? And if it is working, how will we know when it has done enough? Be specific: describe the conditions for both.
Why Focus on the outcome, not the argument. Don't try to capture the drama or who said what. The goal is to remind your future selves, or those not in the room, of the logic not the debate.
What were the options Avoid writing 'none' or leaving this section blank. If there wasn't a competing proposal, the alternative was likely leaving things as they are. Clearly state what would have happened if you hadn't made this decision.
When to revisit Avoid only setting a date. A review is triggered by an event or data connected to your "why" - a sign that it isn't working, or a sign that it has done its job and can stop.

Examples.

Things to watch out for.

A decision log is a living tool, not an archive

If a review trigger is met (e.g., attendance drops), you must review it and see if it needs a revisit.

Over-recording

You don't need to use this four-question format for minor, operational details (like who is buying the biscuits for the next meeting). Save it for choices that change your direction, spend significant money, or affect how people work together.

Letting one person hold the keys

Even if one person does most of the typing, the log belongs to the whole group. Make sure everyone knows how to access it independently so transparency is maintained.

Storing your decisions

The decisions made should be stored where everyone relevant can review them. This could be a print out stored in a filing cabinet or shared notice board or a shared folder on the internet.

Record your next decision.

Download the one-page guide, print a copy for everyone in your meeting, and start with an easy decision.

Download the guide

Questions.

Writing it down

Do I have to use the exact words people said?

No. Write the decision in plain words that everyone in the room agrees with. Read it back before you move on, and change it until nobody objects.

How is this different from minutes?

Minutes record what was discussed. A decision record keeps only what was decided, why, and when to look at it again. You can keep both: put the four answers in your minutes.

How much should I write?

Enough that someone who wasn't there understands what was decided and why. Stop there. If it doesn't fit on a page, it is probably more than one decision.

Getting help

Where does this come from?

Groups have written down their decisions for centuries. The four questions are the smallest record that still works. Read more about μ.democracy.

Who can I ask when it gets difficult?

Contact us and tell us what happened. We read everything, and it shapes the next version of the guides.